The stagnation problem: Why many learners struggle to progress

Learning French often feels like an exciting journey at first. You memorize vocabulary, practice common phrases, and start understanding basic conversations.

However, many learners hit a plateau at the intermediate level. They can read and understand French reasonably well, but when it comes to speaking, they freeze.

Why does this happen? Because learning a language is not just about input (listening and reading). It’s about active engagement—practicing the language in a way that helps you internalize its structure.

And one of the most powerful tools for this is writing.

Speaking vs. Writing: Are they really that different?

Many learners believe that speaking and writing are two completely separate skills. While it’s true that you can speak without writing (just like children learn their native language), writing plays a crucial role in the learning process for non-native speakers.

When you speak, you don’t have much time to think. You have to react quickly, which often leads to grammatical mistakes and hesitation. Writing, on the other hand, allows you to slow down, focus on accuracy, and organize your thoughts.

Example: Preparing before speaking

Let’s say you want to talk about your weekend. You try to say it out loud but struggle with the past tense:

🗣️ « Euh… hier, j’ai… j’ai allé… non, j’ai allé ? J’ai allé ? Ah non, je suis allé ? Oui, je suis allé au restaurant. »

Now, imagine if you wrote it first:

✍️ Hier, je suis allé au restaurant avec mes amis. Nous avons mangé une pizza et nous avons beaucoup parlé.

By writing it down, you clarify the correct verb forms (like je suis allé instead of j’ai allé). After that, you can read it aloud, get comfortable with the phrasing, and practice saying it naturally. This makes speaking much easier when the time comes.

Writing isn’t separate from speaking—it’s a stepping stone toward fluency.

How writing helps you internalize French

Studies in neuroscience show that writing engages multiple parts of the brain, far more than passive reading or listening. Here’s how it benefits your French learning process:

✅ Improves memory → When you write a word or phrase, you engage kinesthetic memory, making it easier to remember.
✅ Develops sentence structure → Writing forces you to organize your thoughts, making your speech clearer.
✅ Reduces speaking anxiety → Many learners fear making mistakes when speaking. Writing first helps build confidence.

The power of writing prompts

One effective way to improve through writing is to use daily prompts. Instead of waiting for inspiration, try answering a simple question in French every day.

Example prompts:

• Que feriez-vous si vous gagniez à la loterie ? (What would you do if you won the lottery?)
• Décrivez votre journée idéale en France. (Describe your ideal day in France.)

You don’t need to write long essays. Even a few sentences a day will improve your fluency over time.

Should you write in English first?

Many learners wonder: Should I write my thoughts in English first, then translate them into French?

🔹 For beginners (A1-B1): Writing in English first can help structure your thoughts. Then, you can translate into French and compare. Example:

🇬🇧 English: Yesterday, I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a French movie and it was very interesting.
🇫🇷 French: Hier, je suis allé au cinéma avec mes amis. Nous avons regardé un film français et c’était très intéressant.

🔹 For intermediate/advanced learners (B2-C1): It’s better to write directly in French. Even if you make mistakes, you’ll be thinking in French, which speeds up fluency.

The bigger picture: Writing as a thinking tool

Writing in French isn’t just about improving grammar. It’s about developing a deeper relationship with the language.

Think of writing as a conversation with yourself. When you write, you’re engaging with the language in a way that reading and listening alone can’t provide.

📖 Le français n’est pas seulement une langue à apprendre, c’est une manière de penser et de s’exprimer.
(French is not just a language to learn; it’s a way of thinking and expressing yourself.)

By writing regularly, you train your brain to think like a French speaker. Over time, you’ll notice that:
✅ You hesitate less when speaking.
✅ You recall words and expressions more easily.
✅ Your sentences become more natural.

How to start writing in French today

Here are a few practical ways to integrate writing into your learning routine:

📝 Keep a daily journal – Write just a few sentences about your day in French.
📝 Summarize what you read/watch – If you watch a French movie, write a short summary in French.
📝 Write dialogues – Imagine a conversation between two people and write it out.
📝 Join a writing challenge – Set a goal to write a short text in French every day for a month.

Conclusion: Writing is the missing key to fluency

Too many learners focus only on passive input—reading and listening—without engaging in active production. Writing is the bridge that connects understanding to fluency.

By making writing a habit, you’ll internalize French structures, speak more confidently, and progress faster than with traditional methods alone.

So, grab a notebook, open a Google Doc, or start a journal. Your path to fluency starts with a pen. ✍️

What’s your experience?

Have you tried writing in French? Did it help you improve? Share your thoughts in the comments!